Smart Metrobus Stops Free Essays

Reduce the traffic The metrobus system, which IETT has effectuated in order to reduce the traffic density at the main arteries of traffic in Istanbul and to provide quick and comfortable transportation, primarily started to serve at Topkapi-Avcilar route. * To encourage more use of public transport The metrobus system, which reduced the Access time of Topkapi-Avcilar to 22 minutes, it  was 67 minutes previously, will be extended to Beylikduzu at the European side of Istanbul and to Kozyatagi the Anatolian side of Istanbul. One bus can carry   600. We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Metrobus Stops or any similar topic only for you Order Now 000/day. The number of people that  typically travel in a car –  making bus travel greener and reducing congestion on our roads. Metrobus  improves reliability and more people will be encouraged to leave the car at home and use the bus more often. The metrobus system, which displays further development potential than other express lines; whose investment and operation costs are absolutely lower than other railways; whose establishment is completed in a shorter time relatively, has primarily reduced the traveling period, providing time saving. Since the vehicles move on their specific road, the accident rate and risk reduces. High-tech devices within the system provide a safer and more comfortable travel. By means of its environment-friendly engines, the emission rates reduce drastically and the hybrid engine provides approximately 40% fuel savings Its drawing near alongside the stop facilitates the disabled travelers to get on the metrobus. Operational Capabilities * Intelligent Metrobus Signs provide; * Real time travel information at high-use bus stops Timetables, route maps and local area maps * Need minimum maintenance and have a long service life * No need excavation, easy fitting * Promoting more people to use public transit * Audiable signange fort he visually impaired * Save %75 energy more than traditional stops * Solar-powered system, friendly to environment * Can be used as a lighting and 220 Volt AC power supply in case of emergency or natural disaster * Can call emergency with the emergency/panic button Intel ligent metrobus sign system should be designed to withstand malicious use (A push button also triggers an audible message of the same information to help passengers with a visual impairment) . User Classes * Public: people who are using metrobuses searching which line they will use, arrival time of the metrobus or looking at the city map. * Maintenance personnel: people who service, adjust, maintain and repair equipment STAGE 2: OPERATIONAL CONCEPT FORMULATION * Existing metrobus stops  are being  upgraded and some new metrobus stops  built along for future metobus routes. This ensures that passengers have reduced waiting times and easier  access to buses. * LCD displays on metrobus stops show arrival, departure and estimated time of arrival calculation information based on the vehicle tracking data. This tracking information is provided using satellite signals from the Global Positioning System (GPS) . The data is transferred to the control centre by GPRS communication. * Positions of all metrobuses are tracked so that predictions of arrival times on  information displays at metrobus stops are continually updated. The metrobus stop acts as an active environmental sensing node, powering itself through sunlight and collecting real-time information about the surrounding environment STAGE 3: OPERATIONAL CONCEPT FORMULATION * Main task The system would provide real-time information on LCD display screens at these stops. The information indicate the fixed route of the metrobuses on graphic maps, the number of stops and the estimated time before arrival. * Human Task The user will be able to check his current location, closest metrobus stop’s location and name and all metrobus lines and their routes. And there will be a panic buton to be used just in case of an emergency ( will be located to a certain level of height in order to be kept away children’ reach). Different views of system * Physical view * The size of the Metrobus Stop is modular and adjustable depending on the number of people using the bus stop at the specific site. * Schedules and timetables for each route are visible on LCD screens and there will be 2 LCD screens located the midpoint of the distance between 3 doors. The navigation positioning device (GPS) retrieving current vehicle geographic longitude and latitude coordinates from the received satellite signal * The position data transfers to Metrobus Stop Control Center * Compute a distance from the current position to a next target position value and the current geographic longitude and latitude coordinates * Analyzes the current vehicle speed based on a basic vehicle speed, and sends the analyzed speed data and the computed distance data to ETA (estima ted time of arrival) unit. Compute parameters for adjusting a remaining distance and the remaining distance based on the received data * And determine the remaining time to the next stop according to the remaining distance to the next target position value and vehicle speed. * The data is transferred to the Metrobus Stop by GPRS communication Using the Metrobus stop, public transit operators can provide passengers reliable estimated time of arrival predictions, achieving greater passenger satisfaction and significantly improving their public image. A Global Positioning System unit would be installed on every metrobus to send real time information to the metrobus stop display via satellite. STAGE 4:CONCEPT DEMONSTRATION AND VALIDATION * The concept of design which is chosen during concept exploration is now modeled, simulated and model tests are performed. * Making sure that the proposed design encourages more people to use public transport is the major phase of this stage. Questions should be answered are; * Does the desing concept meet requirements for operating, maintaining and supporting the system? * Does it meet safety and personal training requirements? Personnel Requirements The stuff who are responsible with servicing ans maintaining are required to have necessarry technical knowledge and go through training programmes that may be necessary to bring their skills up to required levels STAGE 5: FULL-SCALE ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT Products are not only tested by consumers, but also will be tested during the process of design and manufacture. Usabbility Testing and Reference of Testing Results * Intelligent metrobus stop provides timely passenger information based on fast and effective communications. In average, the connection is established in less than 0. seconds, instantly providing accurate information on metrobus status. * When the metrobus passes through a tunnel, the global positioning device  Ã‚  is not able to transmit and receive signal to and from the satellite  . and therefore, could not retrieve the current vehicle geographic longitude and latitude coordinates and the current vehicle speed to result in incorrect annou ncement of arrival at a next stop by the metrobus stop announcing system * Pressure and strength test are applied on the intelligent metrobus stops. * The metrobus stop shelter material is made from 99. 9% uv protection policarbonate. serlite Polycarbonate Selter prevents the transmission  of more than 99. 9% of harmful UV radiation, measured to   standard ISO 9050:2003. Its co-extruded UV barrier protects the   sheet from UV degradation and discolouration. It remains stable  under extreme climatic conditions (-20 ° to +120 °C). Shelters also stop the rain. * Laserlite Polycarbonate  Roofing is self extinguishing, stops the spread of flame   and also has excellent fire resistant properties. Therefore, this   product complies with many fire related tests, including Heat and   Smoke Release   Rates   (AS/NZS   3837:1998) STAGE 6: PRODUCTION AND DEPLOYMENT Users don’t need any training period. Training is only for technical service and operator workers. A timetable is available for convenience, and there is a slot for advertisement in order to create a surplus in cash flow, allowing more metrobus stops to be built. The technology would enable people to leave their cars and encourage more people to use public transport. Changes that should be made for later versions will allowed you to check your e-mail, share community information on a digital message board or monitor the local air quality. STAGE 7 : OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE The system require minimum maintenence and have a long service life. 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Public Health Burden of Obesity

Question: Whose Potbelly is it anyway? Answer: Introduction Obesity is a leading concern among different countries that is affecting a large mass of population in every nation. The various unhealthy lifestyles are found to be the main reason that leads to a large amount of weight gain and ultimately leading to an obese situation. Any person having a Body mass index of about 25 to 29.9 is said to be overweight and that above 30 is said to be obese (1). Obesity is a choice that is taken by an individual where the individual finds himself in a comfortable zone. Similarly, in many cases it has been seen that many obese people often fail to understand the risk that they are undertaking by allowing themselves in these conditions. A very important role is played by the society in this arena that one is pondering into. The society on many instances must take an active part in organizing workshops, which can deliver good deal of knowledge about healthy tips, as well as better living habits (2). However again, a massive question arises is that a person who himself knows that he or she is obese but laziness has made her comfortable with the situation would be affected by any steps taken by the society. So an argumentative representation can be established here that is whether an individual wants to accept with confidence that the sign of obesity that is his potbelly is the reason of his own unhealthy living or is the reason of the socio- eco nomic ways of living (3). In many cases it has been noted that excessive comfort of life and ill habits of different types like indoor playing of video games, television and all necessities of lives just a click away on internet are indeed the reasons of making a person addicted to comfortable life and making lives of people more dangerous (4). A large number of diseases are often associated with obesity such as coronary heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, type II diabetes, and even cancer. However, a question arises that even if the society takes an active part in creating awareness about the various consequences will that anyway lead to a different attitude of a person going through the unhealthy lifestyle. In this area, one can easily ask a very simple argumentative question that what the society can exactly do to make changes in the lifestyle of the people if spreading awareness does not count. The society can never take steps as in cutting down the food limit to an obes e person after reaching a certain limit (5). They may also provide extra taxes to an obese person for eating a huge amount of food without maintain themselves. All these can only be stated because they can never be implemented in the society of a person due to legal, socio-economic, and ethical issues. Therefore the only way that an obese person may estimate the importance of the healthy living is mainly because for the safety of his own life and to make life a bliss. There are many instances where the individual is victimized of obesity that might occur due to various genetic factors (6). On that instance, the individual might have nothing to do other than rely on doctors medication. However, there are many instances where the individual himself chooses to live the unhealthy lifestyle for at that moment in life he feels his life to be safe and secured. He tends to forget the effects that may arise in the future due to his unhealthy habits resulting in a variety of adverse situation. Now society has very less role to play here for a person who himself chooses a life of insecurity and becomes vulnerable to uncertainty (7). Again, here rises an argumentative conclusion. Sometimes, it so happens that the society encourages a large number of risky activities or sports just based on severe entertainment. Many instances can be provided under such criterion such as mountaineering, bull fighting, river rafting, and many others. These are the risks taken b y people that provide entertainment for the viewers. In this case, the society itself sponsors in various ways to take enjoyment and fun from the entire risks. Then an obvious question can be raised here. In case of a person suffering from the abdominal obesity, he has various life risks that can lead to different types of hazardous impact on the life of the individual and might become the reason of his death. Then the concern becomes that why the society should have any problem in such instances when the individual is facing a risk with his life. This obviously raises a concern hat whether obesity is not an in thing that should not be liked by the society (8) In case of obese children, it happens such that since they do not have the maturity to design a healthy planning of the lives; parents and society seem to play a very big role. The children should however be warned by the society as well as that by the parents and schools of the harmful effects of obesity. They should be made known of the healthy ways that would prevent them from becoming obese. Keeping the activity of the society apart in this case, it is sometimes seen that parents forget their duties towards their children as they get blinded by their love and pamper them with food and activities that harm their lifestyles and leads to the development of bad habits that could not be changed easily when they grow up (9). Thereby, the parents should be made to understand that their very minute steps towards the healthy living of their wards could bestow a good future upon them. Similar such roles can also be expected from the society because the society can mould the living ways of young growing children for a better life and future (10). While describing the second topic of discussion of holding obesity as a very weak character, a lot of points can be brought to light that would give the entire scenario a new dimension. Often obese persons have been taken as a centre for entertainment. Irrespective of the qualities possessed by the obese people, they have been always neglected and their qualities have never been paid importance. An important question arises here and that is what exactly makes people decide about the habits that an obese person may have that might be positive. Through many centuries, obesity is always looked upon a matter of discussion, especially with a tint of negativity (11). Even in the present decade where world has moved quite fast, people ideas and behaviors toward obesity have not changed. In any workplace, be it an office or a school or anywhere, an obese person may easily become the centre of bullying or discussion that tends to do no good to the person or those engaged into the act. A perce ption has always been planted into every generation that obesity has to be looked down upon as a weak character and anyone living with that trait becomes an easy prey of criticism and judgment. All of the good qualities are never looked and praised and his potbelly becomes the comedian of the evening. In this case, society can play an important part. In place of making fun of the obese man in midst of the entire workplace one may look over the opportunities that may help to provide him with more confidence so that he can at least excel in the qualities that he posses (12). Social awareness should be discussed thereby making people understand that obesity is a reason of physiological effects over unhealthy habits and should never be mingled with characterization of the person. Another topic that also acquires attention is the social stigma that often makes life of an obese person quite difficult to put through. The distinction that is often made between the obese persons who are often referred as fat and the thin people is who are referred to as fit. This is a very confused situation to discuss as the social stigma that prevails often confuses about the definitions of obese, fat, thin and fit people (13). In discussing the terms of beauty and ugly, which are itself relative terms often the obese people are designated as ugly and the thin people are designated as beauty (14). However, this does not solve the entire confusion and in turn raises a bigger concern. If Thinner people are beauty then what could be designated for fit people. In order to shed some more light on the issue, one may easily discover the facts that from history the idea of beauty was always accompanied by the idea of perfectly curved out thin figures of women that describe the epitome o f love and jealousy. No instances can be seen where a person will fall in love or lust with an obese woman. Since times immemorial this ideas have been strongly built by humanity as well as society in deciding the worth of a human being in the society. However, in the light of science this can never be held true. There should be no doubt that obese persons are very unhealthy and often leads a life with habits that would be harmful for nature. However, this can never be linked with ugliness. An argumentative idea can be represented here to prove the point. Models nowadays on the verge of being thin have become anorexic but they are still not criticized. Here lies the social stigma. From here, we can understand that society never considers fitness as the prior concern. It only judges the capacity and quality of the person on the basis of the weight. Therefore, it is really a big question that does society really need to be concerned about the potbelly structure (that a person will pos sess) or a skinny or size zero structure (that a woman can possess) (15). In order to create awareness the social stigma must first be removed from the society. Thus, the society has indeed to start a revolution that would make the obese persons not a centre for laughs and judgment but they should be provided confidence that would help them to look back on themselves with importance and gain energy for changing themselves and to lead a better life. The last topic of discussion includes assessing the fact that whether obesity is often referred as a burden to the people of the society and even to the family members. An obese person having the habit of eating too much food often becomes a factor of pressure on the earning member of the family because the financial stability gets affected (16). Moreover, the space required for the obese people in workplace or in a public and private conveyance becomes a matter of irritation to the fellow passengers (17). Similar many other instances can also be provided that would make obese people look as a burden to the society. All these are only discussed from a particular point of view. The other view may be projected as is it would be a crime to consider extra food or space to be a major issue because if the person is able to provide extra food or extra space for himself financially, the society should never interfere in the decisions. It can never be considered that being obese is a social c rime as long as that does not interrupt others lives in a harmful way by invading personal freedom. As a result, a large number of arguments can be based on the fact that possessing of a potbelly would be an individuals own concern rather than making it a stigma by the society. The limit of the society should only remain as far as the obese persons consent is concerned (18). Thus, from the entire argumentative essay, one can understand the various ethical dilemmas that remains associated with the topic of obesity. It is indeed a very sensitive issue requires expert handling and suggestions by the society so that aesthetic values that are associated should be treated properly. For the proper spread of awareness, society should play an important role in taking decisions of the alterations that has to be brought in the social life of each people to make them understand the importance of healthy living (19). Society should take the different steps that would be helpful enough for awaking the obese people of the health hazards that can remain associated with the obesity issues but at the same time should not act as stigma or a norm providing negativity to these people. It should always be remembered that besides medication there is yet another important governing factor called support and zeal that can (20)hange the time and perspectives of a human goal and m ake life lovable and healthy at the same. References: Hunter W. Nature Nurture: The Causes of Obesity. Simon and Schuster; 2015 Feb 3. Janssen I. The public health burden of obesity in Canada. Canadian journal of diabetes. 2013 Apr 30;37(2):90-6. Jurdana M, Petelin A, Bizjak M?, Bizjak M, Jakus T, PraÃ… ¾nikar ZJ. The role of Physical activity and dietary habits in preventing obesity in adulthood. Annales Kinesiologiae. 2013 Dec 20;4(1) Ramos Salas X, Forhan M, Sharma AM. Diffusing obesity myths. Clinical obesity. 2014 Jun 1;4(3):189-96. Rtveladze K, Marsh T, Webber L, Kilpi F, Levy D, Conde W, McPherson K, Brown M. Health and economic burden of obesity in Brazil. PloS one. 2013 Jul 11;8(7):e68785. Sawhney A, Amir N, Mazhar M, Gullaiya S, Rajput SK. Childhood Obesity: Reason behind this health crisis. PharmaTutor. 2015 Mar 1;3(3):11-7. Sawhney A, Amir N, Mazhar M, Gullaiya S, Rajput SK. Childhood Obesity: Reason behind this health crisis. PharmaTutor. 2015 Mar 1;3(3):11-7. Sikorski C, Riedel C, Luppa M, Schulze B, Werner P, Knig HH, Riedel-Heller SG. Perception of overweight and obesity from different angles: a qualitative study. Scandinavian journal of public health. 2012 May 1;40(3):271-7. Taylor VH, Forhan M, Vigod SN, McIntyre RS, Morrison KM. The impact of obesity on quality of life. Best practice research Clinical endocrinology metabolism. 2013 Apr 30;27(2):139-46. Agarwal A, Chawla K. Exploration of the genetics of obesity with Dr. David Meyre. University of Toronto Medical Journal. 2014 Aug 1;91(1):12-5. Mathew B. Relationship between Television Viewing and Body Mass Index in School Children. International Journal of Nursing Education. 2014;6(2):51-5. Omar M, Yasin MM, Mokhtar H, Jitos J, Ab Halikun NA, Fisol NF, Yaacob SA. The Obesity Awareness and Perception Among Obese People. InProceedings of the International Colloquium on Sports Science, Exercise, Engineering and Technology 2014 (ICoSSEET 2014) 2014 (pp. 233-238). Springer Singapore. Puhl RM, Liu S. A national survey of public views about the classification of obesity as a disease. Obesity. 2015 Jun 1;23(6):1288-95. Cha E, Crowe JM, Braxter BJ, Jennings BM. Understanding How Overweight and Obese Emerging Adults Make Lifestyle Choices. Journal of Pediatric Nursing. 2016 Aug 3. Flint SW, Reale S. Obesity stigmatisation from obesity researchers. The Lancet. 2014 Nov 29;384(9958):1925-6. ten Have M. Ethical aspects of obesity prevention. Best Practice Research Clinical Gastroenterology. 2014 Apr 30;28(2):303-14. van Leeuwen F, Hunt DF, Park JH. Is Obesity Stigma Based on Perceptions of Appearance or Character? Theory, Evidence, and Directions for Further Study. Evolutionary Psychology. 2015 Sep 1;13(3):1474704915600565. Kuebler M, Yom-Tov E, Pelleg D, Puhl RM, Muennig P. When Overweight Is the Normal Weight: An Examination of Obesity Using a Social Media. Macedo TT, Portela PP, Palamira CS, Mussi FC. Obese peoples perception of their own bodies. Escola Anna Nery. 2015 Sep;19(3):505-10. Martn-Loeches M, Hernndez-Tamames JA, Martn A, Urrutia M. Beauty and ugliness in the bodies and faces of others: an fMRI study of person esthetic judgement. Neuroscience. 2014 Sep 26;277:486-97.

Things You Should Know About Essay Samples for College Entrance

Things You Should Know About Essay Samples for College Entrance Life After Essay Samples for College Entrance At the exact same time, you will impress the college admissions folks greatly if you're able to present your capacity to learn from your failures and mistakes. You may not have not realized it in earlier times but your grades play a substantial part in figuring out your future. Attempting to develop a considerable response to this college admission question may appear daunting but with these guidelines you ought to be on your way to college admission. As soon since it's necessary for students to produce their own type of academic papers, we dwell in tough times when schedules are incredibly tight. One of the most difficult features of college life is finances. When many schools put standardized tests into practice, they aren't an accurate means to measure a student total knowledge because they're unfair and harmful to students in addition to teachers. One of the greatest strategies to draw the interest of the college admissions board is by including a considerable life event. A number of the acting schools in India and abroad provide you with the perfect chance to act in Bollywood movies and television shows otherwise you have to struggle for the exact same. Together with the UK Essay Help undergraduates find it impossible to be concerned about the time but delight in a complete life. Personal Achievements Colleges are seeking students who have achieved in some region of their lives. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Standardized tests may also play in the decision of whether a student is set to move until the next grade level. T hus, the essay is supposed to coincide with the applicant's qualities and interests in order for it to boost the possibilities of admission. Your essay is an exceptional reflection of who you are as an individual. The ideal essay writing services propose a chance to request an entirely free draft so you. So, finding the best essay writing site is often a challenging occupation and needs to be carried out having utter therapy. How to Get Started with Essay Samples for College Entrance? Regardless of what college you want to enroll at, you should compose an admission essay. Your college essay should contain information that are related to the instruction offered to you. It should be a brief essay about who you are and what you intend to study at the academic institution of your choosing. Just because you've already written a college essay for a single university doesn't mean that it may also apply on your next applications. All you need to do is simply mentioning it in the facts of your college entrance essay. Two new essay options are added, and a number of the previous questions are revised. Share an essay on any subject of your selection. The single most essential part of your essay preparation might be simply ensuring you truly understand the question or essay prompt. Before you even begin writing the content of your college essay, there are a number of essay writing basic guide that you must always bear in mind. All you have to do is specify if you want your essay to be delivered. There's not any reason to rush your essay. Before you commence writing your college essay, you might want to see the essay examplesA that we've listed for you, so that you may have more idea on what things to put in the college essay which you will create. Writing a college essay can arrive in various forms and styles based on your taste. Writing a college admission essay can be very tough. Writing the college application essay can be among the most daunting components of applying to college. In the event you have any pressing questions, you do not have to shy away. As soon as you own a topic, it's best to make an outline of ideas. Then, the topic provided to you might be a new one. For a beginning, the usual application essay topics need you to use language that's totally free from language flaws and grammatical mistakes. Developing a wonderful college essay may lose its purpose in the event the content of what you've written is not what the university is asking for. To get essay online, you simply will need to fill in the application form and you'll get superior work on the desired topic. Bear in mind, an admission essay sample may be good way to find out more about the writing procedure and understand the task better. It is among the final parts of information which may influence admissions decisions, and it's the sole portion of your application that's totally in your control.

Easy to Write About Awareness Essay Topics

Easy to Write About Awareness Essay TopicsHave you been searching for easy to write about awareness essay topics? Well, don't worry, this article will share with you the top 5 ways that will make writing an awareness essay simple and easy.Issues have to be identified. It doesn't necessarily mean you have to come up with a solution to a specific problem. You just have to identify the problem and how it could be solved. While this can be very difficult, it will certainly make your essay easier to write about.Use the first sentence of your essay to answer the question you want to put across. The most common error that people make when writing an awareness essay is not addressing the issue directly. You can avoid this by making use of the first sentence of your essay to address the problem.As such, the rest of your essay can be based on what needs to be done or what you want to achieve. This is an excellent way to bring out your main point. This also helps because it makes it very easy t o write about. Remember, you need to make your audience feel your awareness about the topic.Another way to make your essay easy to write about is to make the audience feel your passion for the topic. In other words, what do you love about the topic? What do you want to do in order to solve the problems? Write down all the things that are important to you and why you are passionate about them. This will help you write about your passions.Many times, those who are passionate about a subject will be able to bring out the most important points of the topic. This is because they understand how much work has to be done to get the results. If you get into the details, it may take you forever to get where you want to go. Make sure you put into action the things that you really care about.Always remember that the readers are waiting for an explanation of why something happened. They are looking for a solution to the problem that you are addressing. Once you address the issue, then the questi on you want to answer comes up.Even though you have already written your essay, it is still important to edit it. The best way to do this is to rewrite it several times. This will ensure that your essay will be unique and won't be copied and pasted from one awareness essay to another. It will also ensure that it will be an easy to write about awareness essay topics.

What Would You Say About Your College Of Professional Studies Help Writing Papers?

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Sample Essay About Online Shopping

Sample Essay About Online ShoppingSample Essay About Online Shopping offers some general information about shopping and online shopping. This article aims to introduce those facts in a better manner. A sample essay about online shopping may also be used for the purposes of meeting a certain requirement.The basic facts about online shopping are as follows. If you visit a shopping site, you will be required to put up your personal details like name, email address and so on. If you wish to shop online, the site that you visit will ask you to put up the details like your name, email address, home address and so on.For this, the site will require you to provide certain quotes. You will be asked to give a quote if you have a budget and you have an amount to spend for purchasing the product. Once you have purchased the product, you can receive information about the product such as specifications, features, description and so on. In the most cases, the quote will be converted into cash.The p ayment details will be noted on the receipt that you are required to present while making your purchase. Online shopping sites will need your credit card details along with your name and your email address to process your payment. Once the payment is made, you will be required to enter your email address so that you will be able to receive the delivery information for the product.The site will inform you about the delivery date of the product and will also tell you how much it would cost you. It is not necessary that you pay the total amount if you can receive the product in less than three days.Online shopping requires some formalities. To acquire the product, you must login to the website to complete the payment procedure. If you have any problems while doing so, you can take the help of the internet.Online shopping is the newest mode of shopping. It is available at online portals as well as the store's online. This fact has introduced a new approach in the field of shopping, whic h has turned out to be a remarkable revolution in the world of retailing.

East Coast Yachts key Essay Essay Example

East Coast Yachts key Essay Essay 1. Calculate all of the ratios listed in the industry tabular array for East Coast Yachts Current ratio=CA/CL= 14. 651. 000/19. 539. 000=0. 75Quick Ratio= ( CA-Inventory ) /CL= ( 14651000-6136000 ) /19539000=0. 44 Entire assert turnover=Sales / Entire Assets=167310000/108615000=1. 54 Inventory turnover=Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory=117910000/6136000=19. 22 Receivable turnover=Sales / Histories Receivable=167310000/5473000=30. 57 Debt ratio ( TA-TE ) /TA= ( 108615000-55341000 ) /108615000=0. 49 Debt-equity ratio=TD/TE=33735000/55341000=0. 61Equity multiplier=TA/TE=108615000/55341000=1. 96Interest coverage=23496000/300900=7. 96Net income margin=Net Income / Sales=12562200/167310000=0. 07Tax return on asserts=Net Income / Total Assets=12562200/108615000=0. 12 Return on equity=Net Income / Total Equity=12562200/55341000=0. 23 We will write a custom essay sample on East Coast Yachts key Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on East Coast Yachts key Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on East Coast Yachts key Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer 2. Compare the public presentation of East Coast Yachts to the industry as a whole. For each ratio. remark on why it might be viewed as positive or negative relation to the industry. Suppose you create an stock list ratio calculated as stock list divided by current liabilities. How do you construe this ratio? How does East Coast Yachts comparison to the industry norm? Current ratio is negative because CA smaller than CL Quick Ratio is positive because the ratio is bigger than the industry upper quartile ratio. Entire assert turnover is positive the ratio because the ratio is bigger than the industry upper quartile ratio. Inventory turnover is positive because it is higher than the industry norm. It represents that the company has a high gross revenues based on its stock list. Receivable turnover is positive because it shows that the company can roll up the gross revenues faster. Debt ratio is positive because it shows that the company has a lower debt hazard than the industry norm. Debt-equity ratio is positive because it shows that the company is less aggressive utilizing debt which means the company has comparatively lower debt hazard. Equity multiplier is negative because it shows that the company has a lower accounting return. Interestcoverage= Net income border is about the same with the industry norm. Tax return on assets is positive because the net income per dollar of assets is higher than the industry norm. Tax return on equity is positive because it shows that the company has better shareholder’s menu. Inventory Ratio= CL /Inventory =19539000/6136000=3. 18 Inventory is negative It is still smaller than industry lower quartile It represents that the company has a low gross revenues based on its stock list. 3. Calculate the sustainable growing rate of East Coast Yachts. Calculate external financess needed ( EFN ) and prepare pro forma income statements and balance sheets presuming growing at exactly this rate. Recalculate the ratios in the old inquiry. What do you detect? ROE=ni/te=125622000/55341000=0. 23 B=re/ni=5024800/12562200=0. 4Sustainable Growth rate=ROE*b/1-roe*b=0. 23*0. 4/1-0. 23*0. 40=0. 099 EFN= TA- ( TL+E ) =108615000*1. 099-(19539000*1. 099+3373500+55341000*1. 1099)=3166002 All Current ratio=CA/CL= 14. 651. 000*1. 09/19. 539. 000*1. 09=0. 75 QuickRatio= ( CA-Inventory ) /CL= ( 14651000*1. 09-6136000*1. 09 ) /19539000*1. 09=0. 44 Entire assert turnover=Sales / Entire Assets=167310000*1. 09/108615000*1. 09=1. 54 Inventory turnover=Cost of Goods Sold / Inventory=117910000*1. 09/6136000*1. 09=19. 22 Receivable turnover=Sales / Histories Receivable=167310000*1. 09/5473000*1. 09=30. 57 Debt ratio ( TA-TE ) /TA= ( 108615000-55341000*1. 09 ) /108615000*1. 09=0. 49 Debt-equity ratio=TD/TE=33735000*1. 09/55341000*1. 09=0. 61 Equity multiplier=TA/TE=108615000*1. 09/55341000*1. 09=1. 96Interest coverage=23496000*1. 09/300900*1. 09=8. 93Net income margin=Net Income / Sales=12562200*1. 09/167310000*1. 09=0. 07 Tax return onasserts=Net Income / Total Assets=12562200*1. 09/108615000*1. 09=0. 12 Return on equity=Net Income / Total Equity=12562200*1. 09/55341000*1. 09=0. 23 Merely involvement coverage changed. 4As a practical affair. East Coast Yachts is improbable to be willing to raise external equity capital. in portion because the proprietors don’t want to thin their bing ownership and control places. However. East Coast Yachts is be aftering for a growing rate of 20 per centum following twelvemonth. What are your decisions and recommendations about the feasibleness of East Coast’s enlargement programs? EFN= TA- ( TL+E ) =108615000*1. 2-(19539000*1. 2+3373500+55341000*1. 2)=8753040 5. Most assets can be increased as a per centum of gross revenues. For case. hard currency can be increased by any sum. However. fixed assets frequently must be increased in specific sums because it is impossible. as a practical affair. to purchase portion of a new works or machine. In this instance a company has a â€Å"staircase† or â€Å"lumpy† fixed cost construction. Assume that East Coast Yachts is presently bring forthing at 100 per centum Of capacity. As a consequence. to spread out production. the company must put up an wholly new line at a cost of $ 30 million. Calculate the new EFN with this premise. What does this imply about capacity use for East Coast Yachts following twelvemonth? Depreciation percentage= $ 5. 460. 000 / $ 93. 964. 000= . 0581Pro forma depreciation=0. 581*123964000=7203221 EFN= TA- ( TL+E ) =108615000*1. 2+3000000 -(19539000*1. 2+3373500+55341000*1. 2=23004405 The fixed assets have increased faster than gross revenues. so the capacity use for following twelvemonth will diminish.